Which direction do electrons flow?

• A. Negative to positive
• B. Positive to negative
• C. In circles
• D. Randomly

Answer: (A)

Electrons flow from negative toward positive because they are negatively charged and are driven by the electric field toward higher potential. In a powered circuit, this means electrons move from the battery’s negative terminal through the conductors to the positive terminal, producing a net flow in that direction. Remember, the convention of current is the flow of positive charge, which is opposite to the actual electron movement. So while there is random thermal motion, the electric field imposes a directed drift from negative to positive, not a path that goes in circles.